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Rabu, 13 Juli 2011

Hematologi

Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin Cyanmet
metode Sianmethemoglobin

Prinsip kerja :
hemoglobin akan di ubah oleh kalium ferisianida (K3Fe(CN)6) menjadi methemoglobin yang kemudian di ubah menjadi hemoglobin sianida (HiCN) oleh kalium sianida (KCN)

Alat :
spektrofotometer / fotometer dengan filter 540nm
tabung reaksi
klinipet dan tip
dispenser
tabung reaksi

Reagen :
larutan drabkin
K3Fe 200mg
KCN 50mg
kH2PO4 140mg
non ionic detergent 1ml
aquadest 1000ml
pH 7,0 - 7,4
larutan sianmethemoblobin standart

Cara kerja :

  • kedalam tabung reaksi di masukkan 5ml larutan drabkin 
  • hisaplah darah vena (EDTA) dengan pipet otomatik
  • hapuslah kelebihan darah yang menempel dengan kertas pembersih / tissue
  • masukkan darah dalam pipet ke dalam tabung reaksi yang berisi larutan drabkin
  • pipet di bilas dengan larutan drabkin tersebut
  • campur larutan dengan cara mengoyang - goyangkan tabung secara perlahan - lahan hingga larutan homegen dan biarkan selama 5 menit
  • lalu baca dengan menggunakan fotometer / spektrofotometer sebagai blanko de gunakan larutan drabkin
Nilai normal :

  • laki - laki dewasa : 13,0 - 18,0  gl
  • wanita dewasa : 11,5 -16,5  gl
  • wanita hamil : 11,0 - 16,5  gl
  • anak - anak (3 -6 tahun) : 12,0 - 14,0  gl
  • bayi : 13,5 - 19,5 gl
Perhitungan :

=   absorben sampel    x kadar Hb standar  = ........... gl %
     absorben standart


DAFTAR PUSTAKA :
catatan hematologi 2010

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